Which case law states that prosecutors must share exculpatory evidence?

The case law that mandates prosecutors to disclose exculpatory evidence is Brady v. Maryland. This landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision established the principle that the prosecution is required to disclose evidence that may be favorable to the defendant, particularly evidence that could exonerate them or mitigate their potential sentence. The ruling is grounded in the due process rights of defendants, ensuring that a fair trial includes all relevant information that might influence the outcome.

The significance of this ruling lies in its protection of a defendant's right to a fair judicial process. When prosecutors withhold exculpatory evidence, it not only compromises a defendant’s ability to mount an effective defense but also undermines the integrity of the legal system itself. The Brady doctrine has been a critical aspect of legal proceedings, reinforcing the ethical obligation of prosecutors to seek justice rather than merely secure convictions.

Understanding this case is vital for anyone in law enforcement or the legal field, as it underscores the responsibility to uphold justice and transparency within the justice system.