Inflicting or intended as punishment is described by which term?

The term that describes infliction or action intended as punishment is "punitive." In the context of law enforcement and criminal justice, punitive measures are designed to impose a penalty on offenders as a response to their actions, emphasizing retribution and deterrence rather than rehabilitation. This concept is integral in shaping policies and practices related to sentencing and corrections, highlighting the legal and moral implications of punishment in society.

The other terms—reformatory, preventive, and rehabilitative—carry different meanings and focuses. Reformatory refers to measures aimed at reforming or correcting offenders’ behavior rather than merely punishing them. Preventive relates to actions taken to stop crime before it occurs, focusing on deterrence rather than punishment. Rehabilitative is concerned with restoring offenders to a constructive role in society, prioritizing their reintegration over punitive measures. Thus, "punitive" clearly stands apart as it specifically encompasses actions that are directed at punishment itself.